Saturday, November 9, 2013

7 Challenges and Solutions 7 Photographing in Museum

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Do you like Photography? if we had the chance to go to the countries of Western Europe , then one of the main purpose of visiting the museum . This place is always crowded and filled with a collection of unique and well-maintained . One museum with other museums has its own peculiarities so hard to pass up .

Most of the museum allows visitors to use the camera to capture the atmosphere and collection. And most of all, prohibiting the use of a tripod and flash ( flash ) when shooting . Therefore , the flash is believed to emit heat and electromagnetic waves that can damage the museum's collection .

Nah imagine the destiny of classical paintings Leonardo Da Vinci Louvre Museum when thousands of visitors per day Paris lights flash when photographing the painting.

Would not want to , which is already set up cameras around the hotel needs to be creative how to get a picture of the atmosphere and museum collections to the fullest . Moreover , it turns out the challenge of photographing inside and outside the museum is not just a matter of lighting but also about white balance which needs to be examined so that the color is more natural images .

What are the challenges ?

First , the main problem is photographed in low light in the museum , and for low-light lens can already be considered dim .

Prohibition of using the flash makes the lens has to work extra hard to catch the light a little .

Secondly , the indoor museum rooms typically use a light bulb yellowish . Including floodlights used to illuminate the museum's collection .

Note the white balance so that the resulting image is more natural , not too ripe yellow or red like boiled shrimp
Third , each lamp in each of the museum's collection or in any intensity of light has a tendency different . Differences caused by many factors such as the life of the bulb lights and big -small room that is not the same .

For the human eye , may not be felt. But for the eye lens , the light color difference is very sensitive and only slightly affect the white balance .

Fourth , sometimes the light is also plagued with sunlight coming through the window grille . As a result there is a light yellowish color mixing of white and color light from the sun .

Moreover, if the direction of the light source is two do not get along but clashed , need special patience around this .

Fifth , the bustling atmosphere of museum visitors create difficulties when trying to create a clean image of the scenes visitors ' damaging the frame ' .

Suppose that nearly all the visitors in awe with a collection of Rembrandt paintings , but there are 2 or 3 people who actually laugh or longer brake . As a result the picture becomes harmonious .

Sixth , spacious room in the museum is not the same . There is a large hall form , but there are small like the size of 5x6 meter room cubicle .

In fact there are also only 2 meters wide hallway on the wall but there is an interesting collection of paintings , as I have encountered in the Chateau de Cheverny , France .

The big difference is small room will affect the use of lenses . Is it effective to use a wide lens or a normal lens .

Seventh , almost museum buildings in Europe has a unique exterior design . So anyone going to the museum photographing the atmosphere and details outside the museum as well .

Well , take pictures inside the museum and outside the museum is very different technically camera . Particularly regarding the intensity of light ( ISO ) and the problem of color ( white balance ) . The difference should not forget that time is not wasted just to set up some cameras .

But do not feel inferior when making ittenery to museums . There are always the usual tricks to maximize results remain image

First , prepare the lens with a wide aperture to at least f / 2.8 . If you do not have , can borrow or rent paid friend . If only the biggest aperture f / 3.5 then get ready to raise the ISO number to over 2,500 .

Second , prepare a wide lens to anticipate the small room once the room is very spacious . Wide lens will be able to reach a small room because its range is wide , so it is not necessary when shooting retreat, retreat and kepentok wall .

While when shooting with a very spacious room , the whole atmosphere can be recorded up to the corners of the room .

Third , prepare like a 50mm normal lens . The normal lens is needed to capture detail and museum collections .

It would be very lucky if the lens has a wide range to normal at once and has a large diaphragm . Suppose 24-70 lens with f / 2.8 and used on a full frame camera .

Even if reluctantly changing lenses or left behind in the hotel , mengcroping of wide lens to get detail does not matter . Just make sure the subject will have the sharpness dicroping relevant .

Fourth , the ISO setting on the camera to suit room conditions . Usually set above ISO 2,000 for ambient conditions such as ballrooms in hotels .

Do not get bored and forget to menggonta - change ISO when there is a difference between the light intensity of the room . Can also use Auto ISO , but the resulting image will taste different from the manual .

Fourth , as much as possible using the whitebalance ( WB ) manually ie Kelvin . In degrees Kelvin , usually starting with the smallest number 2,500 and the largest 12,000 . Smallest number to deal with the cold color temperature ( blue ) , while most of the hottest colors for temperature ( red ) .

In the museum room with air conditioning in the winter and set the yellow light bulb , usually can be anticipated with a degree Kelvin between 3000 to 4500 .

While outside the museum with the sun blazing , degrees Kelvin can be increased up to 6,000 or 7,000 or more depending on the intensity of the sun Caha .

If you mess around with these calculations because not used , can be used auto WB .

But it is also not guaranteed to be natural color . Therefore, there are other facilities such as tungsten WB which allows the natural color image .

Friday, November 8, 2013

Latest Prosumer Camera


At the end of 2013, there are some exciting new prosumer cameras from Sony, Olympus and Nikon. Traditional, prosumer camera is a compact camera and DSLR camera bridge. The resulting image quality is between the two types of cameras.

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Prosumer cameras have advantages not possessed a compact camera or DSLR, the zoom lens has a very wide range, from wide to telephoto.

Although prosumer cameras zoom ratio is very large, there are even able to reach 50x zoom, but the size of the sensor is much smaller than a DSLR camera system that captures the ability of contrasting light and dark conditions performance is still not good.

Sony RX10
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at the end of this year , Sony launched the Sony camera RX10 , a prosumer camera other than another because image sensors that use relatively large size is 1 inch .
With a larger sensor , we can expect better photo quality than pocket cameras or cell phones . For photos dark conditions , ISO 800 still looks okay .
Sony RX10 have an advantage in the zoom lens is in the range of 24 - 200mm f2.8 constant opening up to 200mm . It is rare for a prosumer type camera .
Exceeds the light gathering capability of digital SLR cameras with ordinary lenses . About the ability to create background blur ( restrict sharp ) is limited due to the size of the camera sensor DSLR cameras that do not like bersensor APS - C or full frame .
To compare with a 35mm full frame sensor camera , we need to multiply by a factor 2.8- inch sensor 1 is 2.7x . ie f.7.5
And proportional to f / 5 at camera bersensor APS - C DSLR . I think that is pretty good and will make the background a bit blurry , especially when zooming to 200mm .
Although the specifications are very good , the price is very high for this camera prosumer grade camera which is USD 1,300 .
So that prospective buyers will most likely think hard enough because with such a high price , they will be able to buy a mid-level DSLR cameras such as the Nikon D7100 . DSLR camera system has two major advantages over the large sensor prosumer cameras and can change-change lens .

Olympus Stylus 1
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The latest camera from Olympus offers a zoom lens farther from Sony RX10 is 28-300mm f/2.8 lens with a more physically petite.
Smaller physical size of the sensor is made ​​possible due to a smaller image. Olympus Stylus only has a sensor size of 1/1.7 inch.
With the smaller sensor size, the ability to capture images in both light conditions reduced 1 stop bit darker than Sony RX10. ISO 400 camera is approximately equivalent to ISO 800 Sony RX10.

Nikon P7800
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A month earlier, Nikon announced the Nikon P7800 (USD 550), which also includes advanced prosumer camera.
P7800 compete directly with the Olympus Stylus 1 because it has the same sensor size. The second major difference is in the camera's lens.
Olympus Stylus Reach 1 further (28-300mm) Nikon (28-200mm), but at the wide aperture lens Nikon larger (f / 2 compared to f/2.8).
In the telephoto range, the Olympus wins hands down because apart even further (300mm), opening is also larger (f/2.8 than f / 4).

In conclusion, each camera has its plus and minus. as consumers we have many options, depending on what features we like

Without comparing the price, Sony RX0 looks superior on many factors because the larger the sensor, so it better be conditioned dark light. Sony Camera RX10 is ideal for holiday trip with family or street photography.

For those who love the design of such a camera with a film camera and lens range that far, Olympus Stylus 1 will fit. If you like the camera and the most compact size and price are important, Nikon P7800 camera is more fitting.

Photo composition to maximize the 3D effect


Photography is a medium that has a two- dimensional length times width . But the reality is there are three-dimensional ( length , width , height / in ) . So one of the main challenges the photographer is making a three -dimensional impression in the two -dimensional plane .

In landscape photography , we can utilize vanishing point perspective . Roads , rivers , rows of trees , bridges , pillars of the building , all of them can be used to give the illusion of depth ( depth) so impressive three-dimensional images .

This composition is one of the excellent tools for increasing creativity . Try looking in your neighborhood , and use this composition to create an interesting three-dimensional effect . Sample photos below will help as inspiration .
Example photo :

Pangalengan
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Roads and rows of trees towards the vanishing point gives the impression of three dimensions . Any person who was walking towards the vanishing point gives a comparison scale . Dusk the evening atmosphere in Pangalengan , West Java .

Beijing
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From the river we were directed to the Beijing Tower . Again another person fishing included in the frame to provide a comparative scale . Weather conditions metropolitan Beijing pollution is often foggy and overcast weather .

Rancabali

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Although there is no missing the obvious point, but the lines in the tea plantations leads our eyes to the rock and the background to the vast tea plantations and mountains. The use of a relatively wide lens makes an impression that is wider than the human eye perspective.
ISO 80, f/3.5, 1/270, 6mm (28mm equivalent) compact camera.

Boat
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Although the vanishing point are outside the frame (right side) but we can feel its dimensions because of the boats lined up.

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Produces Sharp and Clear Photos in Low Light Conditions

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One of the major challenges for novice photographers is how to make high- quality photos in dark lighting conditions such as indoors or at night .

As we know , usually indoor photo / evening and do not tend to be bad because of the emergence of sharp noise / dots on the photo .

Noise caused by high ISO settings . In the DSLR or compact camera , if using higher ISO 800 , noise will begin to emerge and diminish image quality . If the ISO is set low , consequently dark photo blur due to shaky hands or our own .

For Objects Not Moving

The traditional way is the most powerful , especially for photographing inanimate objects , is with a tripod . With the camera sat on a tripod , we can use a low shutter speed and low ISO . As a result , image quality is much better .

Another way that is not as efficacious as the tripod , but pretty good is using a lens or a camera that has a stabilizer ( usually code IS , VR , VC , OS , OIS , SS , etc. ) .

With the stabilizer , we can use a rather slow shutter speed to collect more light without
cause blurry photos

Shaking hands when we creating an image stabilizer mechanism muted by. This mechanism such as a mini tripod. However, there are limitations of this stabilizer system, which could not keep the camera still for a tripod.

Each stabilizer varies between camera and lens, it's good to try for themselves the effectiveness of this system. For example, with a 16-35mm Nikkor lens f / 4 VR, I was able to make sharp images with shutter speed up to 1/8 sec, and if the Canon 100mm f/2.8 L IS Macro, I can use a shutter speed of 1/30 sec.

Try using a slow shutter speed, and find the minimum shutter speed which the photos that are sharp. Do not believe the pictures in the camera monitor, but check on the monitor screen computer / laptop and enlarged (zoom 100%).

Moving Objects

Tripod and stabilizer would indeed be very helpful in shooting in poor lighting conditions, but if we are photographing moving objects tripod helpless, because we rely on a slow shutter speed when using a tripod. Slow shutter speed can freeze the motion of the object is not moving.

To outsmart these conditions, we can use a large aperture lens. Large aperture collects more light than the lens with medium or small openings.

Examples of large berbukaan lens is f/1.8 Nikkor 35mm, Canon 50mm f/1.4, Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8, Tamron 24-70mm
f/2.8 VC, and others, the smaller the numbers that follow the 'f', the larger the opening

Another trick that can be used which uses a full frame DSLR camera bersensor surface is approximately 50 % larger . Larger surface can absorb more light environment so image quality is not too bad at high ISO .

In my experience , the quality of photos at ISO 4000 , ISO 1600 equivalent in ordinary DSLR cameras bersensor APS - C .

One tactic again that we can use is to use flash / flash . Flash can not reach areas that are too far or wide as the hills / mountains that far , but it is very effective for illuminating objects close to us like plants , humans , flora and fauna .

By getting an extra flash of light , the resulting images clearer and sharper . ISO does not have to be set high . In the room that has a ceiling white and not too high , flash (external / Speedlite ) may be directed to the ceiling to produce a soft glow to the object .

In essence :

1 . High ISO and shutter speed slow is the way the camera to make pictures in dark light conditions , as a result the picture is not sharp and clear .
2 . So that the result is sharp and crisp images , the object does not move us to use a tripod or stabilizer . For a moving object , a large aperture lens and flash we use .
3 . All are intended to allow us to use a low ISO .

ISO 100, f/16, 8 seconds. Using a tripod allows me to use 8 seconds setting for collecting the light at dusk, and still maintain ketajamanan and picture clarity.

In addition, the relatively slow shutter speed also record the movement of the water makes the water that flows seamlessly like a mist. Shaped light sources arising from the use of a small aperture (f/16).

Good luck!

Thursday, November 7, 2013

Photographing Sunrise, Sunset and Twilight

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Photographing sunrise and sunset is actually no different from the photography side,Preparation needed is to check the location of the previous day , the sun and so on . The main equipment required is a camera , a tripod , and a flashlight .

Upon arriving at the first location was certainly looking for a nice and safe location to photograph . Having got a good plug the camera on a tripod . Do not install the camera first before we get the ideal place .

Mode and the camera exposure settings

I use the camera mode is manual mode ( M ) . Make sure the AUTO ISO in the OFF condition . Loss dong , if it turns out the camera chose ISO AUTO ISO is too high because it detects not so bright lighting .

After that I would set the ISO low , around 100/200 ( depending on the camera , respectively ) . With a low ISO , the picture quality is nice

My favorite opening is around f / 8 to f/16 . With a relatively small aperture , a large and sharply to extensive views can be sharp all .

After that , I just set the shutter speed to lightmeter fall in the zero point when I half-press the shutter button / snap . Usually the shutter speed will fall more slowly than a second just before the sun rises .

To focus , I try to autofocus , but if the sky is still dark and the camera fails to lock the focus , I would set the lens / camera to manual focus , and using live view ( composition with LCD screen ) and then look for the focus by turning the focus on the lens barrel .

Then I would take a test shot , if it's too bright or dark , I will change the shutter speed so that the value of the result as I wanted.

Ideally use the self-timer or delay exposure so that when we press the shutter button, the camera does not shake and the images sharp. And remote release cable, two auxiliary accessories can help.

If the view includes anything that moves, for example, there are people such as fishermen, photographers, wildlife, etc., then the shutter speednya not be too slow (more than one second) because the subject is moving it will not be sharp.

If possible, we use a fast enough shutter speed, eg 1/15 sec or if it could be 1/100 sec be ideal. To get a fast shutter speed without making the image darker, raise the value ISOnya.

Filter or not?

Filters such as GND (graduated neutral density) is usually used to balance the lighting the sky and the earth when sunset and sunrise.

I myself despise not use GND filter and let the dark parts of foreground / silhouette. So it felt more natural and more prominent forms.
Another alternative if you want the sky and the earth is balanced is to enable a feature called Active D Lighting (Nikon), Auto lighting optimizer (Canon). There are also cameras that now features built-in HDR. When this feature is activated, the camera will automatically create two images and combine them into one company.

Another way is to make two or more than two photos different light and dark combine with HDR processing software such as Photomatix or Photoshop CS.Saat using HDR techniques, we shall use a tripod so that the final image does not show up shadows.


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